Journal of African Economies Advance Access originally published online on June 14, 2006
Journal of African Economies 2006 15(3):373-398; doi:10.1093/jae/ejl022
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Shifting Tax Burdens through Exemptions and Evasion: an Empirical Investigation of Uganda
a HEC Montréal and b The World Bank, Washington, DC, USA
1 Corresponding author: Bernard Gauthier, Institut d'économie appliquée, HEC Montréal, 3000 Chemin Côte-Ste-Catherine, Montréal (Québec), Canada H3T 2A7; e-mail: bernard.gauthier{at}hec.ca
This paper investigates the impacts of tax reforms implemented in Uganda in the mid-1990s on the prevalence of tax evasion and exemptions among firms, and their effects on the distribution and dispersion of tax burdens. Based on firm-level data collected from 243 firms, we observe that evasion and exemptions were widespread and that their prevalence actually increased during tax reforms. We use three-stage least squares to simultaneously estimate tax burdens, evasion and exemption patterns in 1995 and 1997. We find that tax exemptions benefit large businesses to a disproportionate degree, while evasion is more common among small businesses. This creates a situation in which medium-sized firms shoulder a disproportionate tax burden.
![]()
CiteULike
Connotea
Del.icio.us What's this?
This article has been cited by other articles:
![]() |
C. Arndt and F. Tarp Trade Policy Reform and the Missing Revenue J. Afr. Econ., January 1, 2008; 17(1): 131 - 160. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF] |
||||
